Hi,
Here are some of my thoughts:
1. Is there any specific reason behind why the core components don't work with static templates?
Yes, the static templates are deprecated, as you know. The editable templates have introduced the concept of 'policies,' which are one of the key foundations on which the core components are built. Editable templates allow authors to configure the layout and behavior of pages within the AEM Sites interface.
2. why do we need to create proxy components from the Core components instead of directly using the given core components?
This is a best practice, here are the reasons why is a best practice:
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Separation of Concerns: Proxy components act as an abstraction layer between the Core Components and your project-specific components. This separation allows you to insulate your project from changes or updates to Core Components. If Core Components change or are updated, your proxy components can remain stable, reducing the risk of breaking your website.
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Customization: Proxy components provide a place to add any project-specific logic or adaptations that are not present in the Core Components. This allows you to extend and customize the behavior of Core Components without modifying them directly.
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Versioning and Upgradability: By using proxy components, you can manage versioning more effectively. When you update AEM Core Components, you can test and adapt your proxy components as needed, ensuring a smooth upgrade process.
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Consistency: Proxy components can enforce consistent usage of Core Components across your project. You can define naming conventions, default configurations, and other standards for how Core Components are used within your project.
Hope this helps.